Bear Market

A bear market is a sustained decline in share prices of 20% or more from a recent peak.

Bear markets are typically associated with economic recessions, rising interest rates, earnings disappointments or financial crises — though sentiment alone can sustain a decline even when fundamentals are sound.

The average bear market in the US since 1929 has lasted around 9–10 months and produced a decline of roughly 35%, though outcomes vary enormously. Recoveries from bear markets have historically been full, given sufficient time.

For long-term investors, bear markets represent an opportunity to accumulate quality assets at lower prices — assuming you have the time horizon and stomach to hold through the uncertainty.

Further Reading

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AMAZON The Simple Path to Wealth

JL Collins' plain-English guide to index investing and financial independence.

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